Deposizione (1603-1604)
The Entombment of Christ
Pincateca, Musei Vaticano
This counter-reformation painting – with a diagonal cascade of mourners and cadaver-bearers descending to the limp, dead Christ and the bare stone – is not a moment of transfiguration, but of mourning. As the viewer's eye descends from the gloom there is, too, a descent from the hysteria of Mary of Clopas through subdued emotion to death as the final emotional silencing. Unlike the gory post-crucifixion Jesus in morbid Spanish displays, Italian Christs die generally bloodlessly, and slump in a geometrically challenging display. As if emphasizing the dead Christ's inability to feel pain, a hand enters the wound at his side. His body is one of a muscled, veined, thick-limbed worker This rather than the usual, bony-thin depiction. This painting was intended for the Chiesa Nuova in the Santa Maria in Vallicella, dedicated to the Pietà. Nicodemus bears the face of Michelangelo.